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174 peopleare alive.

Without the off-duty pilots on board, it could have been another September 11.

A senior Israeli official, as reported by The Times of Israel · not yet confirmed

Over Jordan, as the flight approached Israeli airspace on 30 September 2026, flydubai flight FZ1073 from Dubai to Tel Aviv signalled an emergency and dropped from 34,000 feet to roughly 14,000–17,000 in about two minutes. According to reports, the captain had been attacked and wounded in the cockpit, and off-duty pilots, cabin crew and passengers forced the cockpit door to stop the attack. The aircraft landed safely at Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. This page is for them.

Captain Smit Machchar

An Indian pilot living in the UAE, a former SpiceJet training captain flying for flydubai since 2022, according to Indian media. Stabbed in the cockpit over Jordan, he fought back to keep the aircraft from crashing.

Named by Deccan Herald

Schematic flight path of FZ1073The aircraft flies north-west from Dubai toward Tel Aviv. Over Jordan, as it approaches Israeli airspace, the transponder shows 7700 then 7500 and the aircraft descends from flight level 340 to about flight level 140, makes a sharp turn away from Israel and lands at Tabuk.DXBTLVTUU77007500FL340 → ~FL140
DXB Dubai to TLV Tel Aviv, diverted to TUU TabukSchematic, not to scale

The pilots who weren't on duty

Who were the two off-duty pilots?

Two pilots travelling as ordinary passengers got into the cockpit, helped overpower the attacker and brought FZ1073 down safely at Tabuk. Who they are is one of the open questions of the day: reports give different nationalities, and nobody has named them yet.

DisputedSouth African and New Zealander (Aviation Herald); British and European (passenger); Russian and Ukrainian (Israel Hayom, undercut by Russian consulate)

Live dashboard

The key facts at a glance, each drawn from the claims in the case file below. A tile glows when it has changed in the last 15 minutes.

Updated

People

People on board

174

Dubai to Tel Aviv flight, including passengers and crew

Corroborated

Based on 1 claim

Children on board

27

Reported by Ynet and Kommersant; no official count

Injured

3people

Captain stabbed, first officer hurt; one passenger hospitalised with a light chest injury

Corroborated

Based on 3 claims

Deaths

0reported

All passengers safe; an unverified claim that the captain died is not supported

Corroborated

Based on 3 claims

Crew

First officer

Accused attacker

Subdued on board, hospitalised; Israeli PM says he was arrested and is being questioned by Saudi authorities

Corroborated

Based on 3 claims

Off-duty pilots

Two

Travelling as passengers, they took the controls and landed at Tabuk

Corroborated

Based on 3 claims

Off-duty pilots' nationalities

Disputed

South African and New Zealander (Aviation Herald); British and European (passenger); Russian and Ukrainian (Israel Hayom, undercut by Russian consulate)

Flight

Emergency began

Over Jordan

Squawk 7700 at 05:31 UTC, 7500 at 05:38 UTC; Tabuk got the distress call at 08:44 local

Altitude drop

About 17,400 ft

From about 34,000 ft to roughly 16,600 ft in one to two minutes, per tracking data

Corroborated

Based on 2 claims

Landing

Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Landed safely at 09:45 local time; all passengers accounted for

Investigation

Official assessment

Under investigation

Israeli officials call it an attempted terror attack; Saudi safety centre investigating; flydubai says motive unknown

Corroborated

Based on 3 claims

Case FZ1073 · open

The case file

Every claim about what happened, checked against the sources and graded by how firmly it stands. It updates itself as new reporting comes in.

Updated 109 claims on file, 13 in doubt

Confirmed
On the record from the airline or authorities, or hard data such as flight tracking.
Corroborated
Reported by two or more independent outlets.
Reported
One credible source so far.
Disputed
Credible sources conflict.
Debunked
Shown to be false.
  1. Corroboratedflight

    FZ1073 left Dubai for Tel Aviv with 174 people on board

    A flydubai Boeing 737 MAX 8, scheduled to leave Dubai at 07:05 local time. Ynet reports 174 people on board, including 27 children.

    SourcesflydubaiYnetjns.orgynet.co.il

  2. Corroboratedflight

    Aircraft dived sharply from about 34,000 ft to roughly 15,000–17,000 ft; accounts of speed differ

    Flight-tracking analyses cited by several outlets, including BBC Verify, show a steep descent from cruise at about 33,000–34,000 ft to roughly 15,000–17,000 ft. Reported timings range from about 33 seconds to two minutes. Afterwards, the aircraft circled near the Jordanian border and turned towards Saudi Arabia.

    Independent outlets agree on a steep dive from about 34,000 ft but differ on its timing; claims of a 20,000 ft drop, a damaged wing and broken steering rest on social posts and one newsletter.

    Sources@HoaxAndChainnews18.comt.me/rbc_newspeople.comfirstpost.com@aawsat_News

  3. Confirmedofficial

    The aircraft landed safely at Tabuk, Saudi Arabia; all passengers accounted for

    flydubai confirmed the aircraft landed safely at Tabuk (TUU) and that all passengers are safe and accounted for. A replacement aircraft was sent to fly passengers on to Tel Aviv.

    Sourcesflydubai@firas_alyafie@Alyami2030P@Saudi_Gazette@sham1567@d45_a

  4. First seen

    Corroboratedcockpit

    The captain was attacked with a small knife and wounded in the cockpit

    Ynet, The Times of Israel and UPI cite passengers and Israeli officials describing the captain being stabbed by the other pilot; passengers later helped treat him. A Telegram channel's claim, attributed to Walla, that the wounded pilot died has not been confirmed; the Saudi airport operator says both pilots were taken to hospital.

    Several outlets with their own sourcing describe the stabbing; an unverified Telegram claim that the pilot died is not supported by other reports.

    SourcesYnetThe Times of IsraelUPInypost.comavherald.com

  5. First seen

    Corroboratedofficial

    Israeli officials say the attacker apparently tried to crash the aircraft

    A senior Israeli official said there were indications the first officer tried to take over the plane in order to crash it, saying 'the most severe disaster was prevented,' while other explanations are still being examined. A journalist's Telegram post quotes Israel's prime minister as saying one of the pilots apparently tried to crash the plane and calling it a very serious security incident.

    Reported independently by the Times of Israel and the Mirror; officials say other explanations remain under examination, and no formal government statement has been published.

    Sourcest.me/amitsegalt.me/rbc_news@IranIntl_EnThe Times of IsraelGreek City Timesmirror.co.uk

  6. First seen

    Corroboratedreaction

    Israel scrambled fighter jets

    Israeli fighter jets were scrambled after the hijack code, and the Prime Minister convened a security consultation.

    SourcesYnetThe Times of Israel@FoxNews

  7. First seen

    Corroboratedinvestigation

    Israeli officials say they are treating the incident as an attempted terror attack

    Israeli officials, speaking to Reuters and others, say their current assessment is an attempted terror attack rather than a mental-health issue with either pilot. The Times of Israel, however, reports that officials, after interviewing passengers, have not ruled out a mental-health episode.

    Several independent outlets cite unnamed Israeli officials, but none has made an on-record statement, and accounts differ on whether a mental-health episode has been ruled out.,

    Sourcestheweek.inGreek City TimesThe Times of Israelnypost.com@Maxwell68104newsbytesapp.com

  8. First seen

    Confirmedpeople

    Both the captain and the first officer were injured and taken to hospital, Saudi airport operator says

    Cluster2, which operates Saudi airports, told NBC News that both pilots of FZ1073 were injured in the incident and hospitalised after landing at Tabuk.

    Stated on the record by the Saudi airport operator.

    Sourcesnbcnews.com@firas_alyafie@Alyami2030P@Saudi_Gazette@asda_alkhaleej@MarioNawfal

  9. First seen

    Corroboratedpeople

    First officer accused of attacking the captain is reported to be an Omani national

    Ynet, Mako, Indian Express (citing an official) and Russian outlets report the accused first officer is from Oman. The attribution traces largely to Israeli officials; flydubai, the UAE and Oman have not confirmed it.

    Several independent outlets report it, but it rests mainly on Israeli officials and neither flydubai nor investigators have confirmed his nationality on the record.

    Sourcesnypost.comindiatvnews.commirror.co.ukNew York Postmako.co.ilyahoo.com

  10. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    Israel Hayom reports that flydubai has begun checking all of its aircrews

    Israel Hayom reports that flydubai began checking all of its aircrews after the incident. The airline has not confirmed this. A social post repeating the claim adds no independent sourcing.

    Only one outlet reports this, and the airline has not confirmed it.

    Sourcesisraelhayom.co.il@d_martin_92@kvantkatt@mojemnemojem

  11. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    Israel's Prime Minister's Office says the incident is under control and that efforts are underway to bring Israeli passengers home

    In a statement on its official account, the Prime Minister's Office said all measures were being deployed to return the Israeli passengers safely to Israel.

    Official statement from the Prime Minister's Office's verified account.

    Sources@IsraeliPMalmelnoujoum.com

  12. First seen

    Corroboratedflight

    Images from Tabuk appear to show damage to the aircraft's tail, with part of the vertical stabiliser missing

    Newsweek says images appear to show a section of the vertical stabiliser missing. JNS separately reports that part of the tail was found broken after landing. The cause has not been established; a former Shin Bet flight-security head suggested the rapid plunge may be responsible.

    Two independent outlets describe the damage, but no official has confirmed the damage or its cause.

    Sources@MissD1131464newsweek.comjns.orgqudsn.codailymail.comisraelhayom.co.il

  13. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    flydubai says FZ1073 had an in-flight incident and landed safely at Tabuk, all passengers are safe, and it is working with the authorities

    In its statement flydubai says passenger and crew safety remains its top priority. It has not described the cause of the incident.

    The Reuters report of a fight between the pilots is tracked in a separate claim; flydubai's statement does not describe the incident as accidental.

    Sources@Linknewskwshorouknews.commasrawy.comnews.flydubai.com@AsharqBusiness

  14. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    Saudi authorities say Tabuk airport received a distress call at 08:44 and the aircraft landed safely at 09:45 local time

    Masrawy cites Saudi TV, Tabuk airport management and the Saudi aviation authority, which also said the captain and the first officer were injured.

    The timings come from Saudi official sources, relayed by Masrawy.

    Sourcesmasrawy.com@Jawal_Jazan@tariqaltamimi@KuwaitNews@ALAwja_@Eyaaaad

  15. First seen

    Corroboratedflight

    Flight-tracking data show the aircraft squawked 7700 (general emergency) after descending, then 7500 (unlawful interference) minutes later

    Masrawy and Newsweek, each citing flight-tracking data, report a 7700 squawk about 10 minutes after the altitude change, quickly followed by a 7500 squawk. Masrawy puts the descent near Jordanian airspace at around 08:21, the 7700 code at 08:31 and the 7500 code at 08:38. Timings posted on social media differ by a few minutes.

    Two outlets independently cite tracking data for the sequence of codes, but the exact timings vary between accounts and we have not seen the raw data.

    Sourcesmasrawy.comnewsweek.comi24news.tvpeople.com@ndtv@FarrowsMic

  16. First seen

    Reportedcockpit

    An Israeli official told Reuters the two pilots had a physical fight in the cockpit before the emergency signals were sent

    Almelnoujoum, citing Reuters, says an Israeli official described a physical fight between the two pilots during the flight. A social post attributes further detail to Reuters: that two Israeli officials said the first officer is believed to have stabbed the captain before cabin crew entered the cockpit and regained control. That further detail has not been confirmed by a news outlet.

    This rests on one Reuters report citing an unnamed Israeli official, relayed by one outlet; the extra detail comes only from a social post.

    Sourcesalmelnoujoum.com@thetect0nicnews18.comtimeslive.co.zat.me/meduzalive@AlArabiya_KSA

  17. First seen

    Corroboratedofficial

    Israel's transport minister demands flydubai flights to Israel be suspended until the investigation ends

    Ynet, Mako, i24NEWS and Newsweek report the transport minister is seeking a halt to flydubai flights to Tel Aviv pending the inquiry. JDN says the prime minister ordered a halt; an unnamed Israeli official said Israel does not intend to stop the flights.

    Several Israeli and international outlets report the demand, but there is no on-record ministry statement, and whether flights were actually halted remains unclear.

    Sourceslenta.ru@nexta_tvبوابة الشروقynet.co.ilnewsweek.commako.co.il

  18. First seen

    Corroboratedflight

    Israeli passengers boarded a flydubai replacement aircraft in Saudi Arabia; Ynet says all are aboard

    i24NEWS reported that Israeli passengers had begun boarding a replacement aircraft in Saudi Arabia. Ynet later reported that all Israeli passengers were aboard the flydubai plane and that it was preparing to take off. There is no official confirmation yet.

    Two independent outlets report the boarding on their own channels; only Ynet reports that all Israelis boarded, despite earlier reports that some refused.

    Sourcest.me/i24NEWS_HEt.me/ynetalerts

  19. First seen

    Corroboratedofficial

    Israel's transport minister says flydubai breached the UAE–Israel aviation agreement by rostering an Omani pilot on a flight to Israel

    Ynet (via MSN) and JNS report that the minister made this accusation and asked the Civil Aviation Authority to examine it. Both outlets also say she demanded that flydubai flights to Israel be halted until the incident is investigated.

    Two independent outlets report the minister's statements, but no official text has been published and flydubai has not responded.

    Sourcesmsn.comkommersant.rujns.orgynet.co.il

  20. First seen

    Reportedreaction

    Ynet and Bhol report that some Israeli passengers refused to board flydubai's replacement aircraft in Saudi Arabia

    Bhol reports that the replacement aircraft landed and Israelis began boarding, with arrival at Ben Gurion expected between 18:00 and 19:00. It says some passengers refused to board and voiced strong fear. Ynet reported the refusals in a short alert.

    Bhol relies on ynet elsewhere in the same article, so the two reports may not be independent.

    Sourcest.me/ynetalertsbhol.co.ili24news.tvdailymail.com

  21. First seen

    Reportedofficial

    Israeli PM's office spokesperson initially said the event was not believed to be a hijacking

    According to Reuters, relayed by Newsweek and RTE, the spokesperson called it a 'different incident' around the time the aircraft landed in Saudi Arabia. Israeli officials later described it as an attempted terror attack.

    All accounts trace back to a single Reuters report.

    Sourcesnewsweek.com@EdBIre1@rama4321

  22. First seen

    Reportedflight

    Newsweek, citing Flightradar24, says the aircraft dropped more than 14,000 ft in under 30 seconds

    Newsweek, citing Flightradar24 data, reports extreme fluctuations in the aircraft's altitude readings, followed by a drop of more than 14,000 ft in less than 30 seconds. A social post attributes a similar figure to Reuters, but we have not found the Reuters report. A descent this fast would be extreme, and the readings may reflect data anomalies.

    Only one outlet relays the tracking figures, the Reuters attribution rests on a social post, and the reported rate of descent may partly reflect glitches in the altitude data.

    Sourcesdailymail.com@IndianExpress@noadultspresent@Kira36922974544@vivekgee1thesouthafrican.com

  23. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    Israeli authorities are reported to be examining whether the accused first officer held dual citizenship that let him work an Israel-bound flight

    Israel's Mako, citing Israeli officials, reports that authorities are checking whether the first officer, described in Israeli reports as Omani, held dual citizenship. Mako also says officials understand he had been with the airline for less than a year. News18 carries the same dual-citizenship report.

    The report traces to Israeli media (Mako), with News18 appearing to repeat it, and there is no official confirmation; the first officer's nationality is itself disputed.

    Sourcesnews18.commako.co.ilt.me/mashbusinesstoday.ineadaily.com

  24. First seen

    Corroboratedinvestigation

    Investigators are examining how an Omani pilot was cleared to operate a flight to Israel

    Elaph reports Israeli security services have opened an inquiry into how an Omani pilot received security clearance; Indiablooms also reports investigators are examining how he was cleared to operate a flight carrying Israeli passengers.

    Two outlets report it, but Israeli authorities have not confirmed it on the record.

    Sourceselaph.comindiablooms.com@WorldAffairsPro

  25. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    Tabuk airport says it coordinated with flydubai on a replacement aircraft for the passengers

    In a statement relayed by Al Arabiya, Tabuk airport says it declared an emergency on receiving the distress call and coordinated with flydubai to secure a replacement aircraft to carry the passengers. Social posts also say flydubai is sending the replacement from Dubai; flydubai's own statement on this has not been independently seen.

    Confirmed by the Tabuk airport statement; the detail that the aircraft is coming from Dubai rests only on social posts.

    Sources@AlArabiyanews.flydubai.com@Alyami2030Penglish.aaj.tv

  26. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    Israeli officials cited by Mako say suspicion is growing that the incident had a nationalist motive

    Mako reports that Israeli officials say indications are growing that the first officer intended to crash the aircraft with everyone on board. The motive has not been established, and no authority has confirmed it on the record.

    Only one outlet (Mako), citing unnamed Israeli officials, reports this; there is no official confirmation of a motive.

    Sourcemako.co.il

  27. First seen

    Reportedpeople

    A passenger says a dentist travelling on board treated and stabilised the wounded captain

    Business Today, citing a passenger, says a dentist on the flight treated the injured captain and helped save his life. Israel Hayom describes a doctor who bandaged and stabilised him. Social posts differ: some say a doctor and a nurse.

    Both outlets appear to rest on the same passenger's account, and the social posts add no independent sourcing.

    Sourcesbusinesstoday.inisraelhayom.combbc.com@BigOwlDream7@NadimKoteichynetnews.com

  28. First seen

    Corroboratedofficial

    Israeli security officials say the first officer planned to crash the aircraft to kill its Israeli passengers

    Bhol reports a growing assessment within Israel's security establishment that the first officer intended to crash the aircraft to kill the Israeli passengers. ABP Live attributes a similar claim to an Israeli security minister. Neither account gives an on-the-record statement.

    Two separate outlets report the assessment, but no on-the-record official statement has been cited directly.

    Sourcesbhol.co.ilABP Live English@noadultspresent

  29. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    flydubai says crew travelling on the flight secured the aircraft and landed it at Tabuk

    In an updated statement, flydubai says the aircraft was secured by 'on-duty flydubai crew travelling on the flight', who diverted and landed it safely at Tabuk Airport (TUU). The airline also describes an altercation in the flight deck, says motives are unknown and subject to formal investigation, and urges against speculation.

    Stated on the record by the airline; its description of the crew as 'on-duty' differs from other reports that off-duty pilots travelling as passengers took over.

    Sourcesnews.flydubai.comshorouknews.comalmashhad.com@indiacom@ZeroBarkThirty2@ALnafethanews

  30. First seen

    Corroboratedflight

    Additional pilots travelling on board took control and landed the aircraft, several outlets report

    CNBC, citing Reuters, says a second set of pilots due to replace the operating crew landed the plane; AFR and an Israeli official cited by Channel 12 describe them as pilots on board for training. flydubai says crew travelling on the flight landed it.

    Several outlets report that extra pilots took over, consistent with flydubai's statement, but accounts differ on why they were aboard: replacement crew, training, or duty-hour cover.

    Sourcescnbc.comqudsn.copeople.comafr.comthe-sun.com

  31. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    Ynet: Israeli check found the Omani first officer had never landed in Israel

    Ynet reports that an Israeli check found the Omani first officer had never before landed in Israel. The suicide-attempt angle rests only on a social post and is not included.

    Single outlet (Ynet); the suicide-attempt line rests only on a social post.

    Sourceynet.co.il

  32. First seen

    Reportedflight

    The aircraft is reported to be a Boeing 737 MAX 8 registered A6-FKF, grounded in Tabuk

    Whalesbook reports that the aircraft, registered A6-FKF, remains grounded in Tabuk pending a technical and safety review by the authorities. A social post identifies the aircraft type as a Boeing 737 MAX 8.

    The registration rests on one outlet, and the aircraft type only on a social post.

    Sources@grunwick39whalesbook.comenglish.mathrubhumi.com

  33. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    Israel's Mossad, Shin Bet and military are reported to have joined the investigation

    Indiablooms says, hedged as 'reportedly', that Mossad, Shin Bet and the Israel Defense Forces have launched an investigation. Jordan's Khabarni headlines that Mossad has entered the case. No Israeli agency has confirmed this on the record.

    Both outlets appear to relay other reports without their own sourcing, and no Israeli agency has confirmed involvement.

    Sourcesindiablooms.comخبرني - ننقل لك أخبار الأردن والعالم بموثوقية وتميّز

  34. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    Regional official tells AP the crew have been questioned; no word on detentions

    An anonymous regional official quoted by AP says the crew have been questioned as part of the investigation but did not say whether anyone was detained. AP says the cause of the fight was not immediately clear.

    Single outlet (AP) quoting an anonymous official.

    Sources@majorbrainpain@businessline

  35. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    Israel's prime minister says the accused pilot was arrested and is being questioned by Saudi authorities

    In an official post, Israel's prime minister says the pilot accused of the stabbing was arrested and is being interrogated by Saudi authorities. He also says the plane landed safely at Tabuk and all passengers are out of danger.

    Stated on the record by Israel's prime minister; Saudi authorities have not publicly confirmed the arrest.

    Sourcest.me/amitsegal@IsraeliPMthehill.comsarmad.comعرب 48boisestatepublicradio.org

  36. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    Saudi authorities are reportedly questioning the first officer accused of trying to crash the aircraft

    Ukrainian outlet Zn.ua reports that Saudi authorities are questioning the first officer. Citing Israeli officials, it also describes the captain as Emirati and the first officer as Omani; the captain's nationality remains disputed elsewhere. Other accounts of the questioning come from social posts.

    Only one outlet with its own reporting (Zn.ua) says this; the other accounts are social posts, and no Saudi statement has confirmed it.

    Sources@d_martin_92@zn_uaAlsumaria

  37. First seen

    Corroboratedcockpit

    Passenger accounts say pilots travelling on board took over the controls after the attacker was overpowered

    A passenger quoted by Business Today says two pilots seated at the back initially appeared to be in shock, and one took control of the aircraft while the other took longer to recover. In separate AFP interviews reported by thevoice.ma, a passenger and her mother say other pilots on board took over the controls and diverted the aircraft to Saudi Arabia, that a doctor gave first aid, and that many passengers overpowered the first officer.

    xounounounts account accounts from two outlets with separate sourcing agree that other pilots on board took the controls; the detail about one pilot being in shock comes from a single account. ','note':'

    Sourcesbusinesstoday.inthevoice.ma@Will466513@aawsat_News@MimiMefoInfo@businessline

  38. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    Israeli officials say the incident was not linked to either pilot's mental health

    Anonymous Israeli officials told Reuters, as relayed by RTE, that the incident is assessed as an attempted terror attack and not related to any mental-health issue with either pilot.

    Both accounts rely on the same Reuters report citing unnamed officials, and the motive has not been officially settled.

    Sources@insatiblepol@EdBIre1

  39. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    Israel's prime minister says he instructed security services to prepare for additional potential threats

    The prime minister said in his official post on the incident that he had instructed the security services to prepare for additional potential threats.

    The statement appears in the prime minister's own official post.

    Sources@IsraeliPMt.me/i24NEWS_HE

  40. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    flydubai says the incident is under investigation and urges against premature speculation

    In a statement reported by i24NEWS, flydubai said the matter is being investigated and called on all parties to avoid early speculation.

    Sourcest.me/i24NEWS_HEהארץ

  41. First seen

    Reportedofficial

    Israel's defence minister calls the incident a foiled jihadist attack attempt

    i24NEWS quotes Defence Minister Israel Katz as saying the attacker wanted to crash the aircraft with its passengers on board, and that the attempt was foiled. Other Israeli commentators have used similar wording.

    The quote rests on one outlet's report; it is the minister's characterisation, and investigators have not established a motive.

    Sourcest.me/amitsegal@thetect0nicmeduza.iot.me/i24NEWS_HE@Jaswind83175034@FoxNews

  42. First seen

    Reportedcockpit

    The Tribune, citing an unnamed report, says the captain fought the first officer to prevent a crash

    The Tribune, relaying an unnamed report, says the captain, whom it describes as Indian, struggled with the first officer to stop the aircraft crashing. The captain's nationality remains disputed.

    Only one outlet carries this, relaying an unnamed report; both links are the same Tribune story, and the social post merely repeats it.

    SourcesThe Tribune@Kira36922974544

  43. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    Ynet reports Mossad screened a flydubai crew and approved the flight's takeoff

    Ynet's news-alert channel reports that Mossad completed a check of the crew on a flydubai aircraft and approved its takeoff. The alert does not say which flight; it appears to refer to the replacement aircraft for passengers in Tabuk.

    Sourcest.me/ynetalertsmako.co.il

  44. First seen

    Corroboratedcockpit

    Israel's prime minister says plane nosedived before a passenger and crew member broke in and subdued the co-pilot

    According to Fox News and RBC, Israel's prime minister says the aircraft went into a spin and began to nosedive. He says a passenger and a crew member then forced their way into the cockpit and disarmed the knife-wielding co-pilot.

    Two outlets independently relay the prime minister's account, but his version differs from other reports that credit off-duty pilots.

    Sourcest.me/rbc_news@IsraeliPM@dlcampbell05ynetnews.comyahoo.comnews.abplive.com

  45. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    Israeli sources told CNN they suspect the first officer tried to hijack the flight after stabbing the captain

    CNN, as relayed by Iran International and others, reports that Israeli sources hold this suspicion. The report says it is unclear whether the aim was to crash the jet or take hostages.

    A single outlet's account relayed second-hand; the relays repeat CNN and count as one source.

    Sources@IranIntl_En@JosiahMarti76@NBC10arabic.cnn.com

  46. First seen

    Reportedflight

    Aircraft reportedly held near 15,000 ft for about an hour after the dive

    The Daily Mail, citing The Times of Israel, says the aircraft could not hold a steady altitude and stayed near 15,000 ft. The outlet suggests this indicates it was flown by hand rather than on autopilot.

    A single reporting chain; the claim that it was hand-flown is the outlet's interpretation, not an official finding.

    Sourcedailymail.com

  47. First seen

    Reportedcockpit

    Passenger tells Channel 12 she saw blood when the cockpit was opened and the pilot had been stabbed

    An unnamed woman passenger told Israel's Channel 12, as relayed by the Indian Express, that when the cockpit was opened she saw blood and that a pilot had been stabbed with a pocketknife.

    A single eyewitness account relayed by a news outlet; it is consistent with other reports that the captain was stabbed.

    Source@IndianExpress

  48. First seen

    Reportedpeople

    Anonymous flydubai pilot tells Israeli TV the Omani first officer had joined the airline about eight months earlier

    An anonymous flydubai pilot, quoted on Israeli TV, says the first officer was new at the company and questions his rostering on an Israel flight, claiming protocol allows only Emirati or Indian pilots on such routes.

    Rests on one anonymous source via a single Israeli TV report; social posts citing about nine months add no independent sourcing.

    Source@yosefyisrael25

  49. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    EU aviation safety agency reportedly gathering more information from flydubai and UAE regulator

    Arabic outlet Aajel reports that the European Union Aviation Safety Agency says it is collecting additional information from flydubai and the UAE aviation authority.

    The only source is one outlet's headline; the agency's own statement has not been seen.

    Sourceعاجل

  50. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    Israel's Channel 14 reports the attacker acted alone

    Egyptian outlet Sada El Balad, citing Israeli Channel 14, says the person accused of attempting to seize the flight acted alone.

    One outlet's report, relayed secondhand; no official has confirmed it.

    Sourceصدى البلد

  51. First seen

    Reportedpeople

    Indian media say the captain joined flydubai in June 2022 after about 11 years at SpiceJet

    Indian outlets report the captain flew for SpiceJet for about 11 years before joining flydubai as a direct-entry captain in June 2022. flydubai has not identified the captain. Social posts citing the Times of India give 13 years' total experience.

    The outlets appear to repeat one Indian media account, which assumes the captain is Indian, a point other reports dispute; the differing experience figures come only from social posts.

    Sources@htTweets@ShayoOom@SusieQuantum@kanakbosmiawionews.comfreepressjournal.in

  52. First seen

    Corroboratedcockpit

    Passengers say they helped tie up the attacker after the cockpit struggle

    An Israeli passenger told Ynet they bound the attacker with headphone cables; BBC Russian, citing Channel 12, says passengers helped tie him to a seat after a fight in which one pilot lost consciousness.

    Ynet's passenger interview and Channel 12's reporting (via BBC Russian) are independent sources.

    Sourcesynet.co.ilbbc.com@NadimKoteichseattletimes.com@Pizza_en_wijn

  53. First seen

    Reportedpeople

    Novaya Gazeta Europe, citing an Israeli source, says an undercover security officer helped stop the attack

    Novaya Gazeta Europe cites an unnamed Israeli source saying a plain-clothes security officer on board helped stop the attack. It says such staff are used as an extra security measure on flights to and from Israel. No official has confirmed this.

    Only one outlet, citing a single anonymous source, reports this, and no authority or other outlet has confirmed it.

    Source@novayagazeta_eu

  54. First seen

    Reportedreaction

    Unnamed Israeli official says Israel does not intend to halt flydubai flights

    Ynet quotes an unnamed Israeli official as saying Israel trusts the Emiratis and does not plan to stop flydubai flights. The official also credits Israeli passengers and two other pilots on board with saving the situation.

    Both sources are Ynet, which counts as a single outlet citing an unnamed official; this conflicts with the transport minister's demand to suspend flights.

    Sourcest.me/ynetalertsynet.co.il

  55. First seen

    Reportedpeople

    Passenger who helped restrain the attacker says a doctor on board stabilised the wounded captain

    A passenger quoted by Ynet says a doctor travelling on the flight gave first aid to the wounded captain and stabilised him. The passenger also says passengers restrained the first officer, tying him up with headphone cables.

    Ynet's passenger quote is the only credible source; the other support is a social post, and another account describes a dentist rather than a doctor.

    Sources@manas_muduliynetnews.commorungexpress.comfinancialexpress.com@EdBIre1theyeshivaworld.com

  56. First seen

    Confirmedflight

    flydubai says it sent two replacement aircraft to Tabuk for passengers and crew

    The airline's statement was reported by BBC Russian and NBC10. BBC Russian says all passengers left Tabuk at 17:40 local time, citing airport operator Cluster2.

    The airline stated this on the record, as relayed by several outlets.

    Sources@manas_muduli@ALnafethanews@NBC10bbc.comfinance.yahoo.com

  57. First seen

    Corroboratedflight

    Flight-tracking data show the aircraft dropped about 17,400 ft in roughly two minutes

    Several outlets, including CNN Arabic, NZ Herald and The Sun, describe a fall from about 34,000 ft to around 16,600 ft within one to two minutes. Other reports give different rates over different time windows.

    Several outlets independently describe a drop of about 17,400 ft in one to two minutes; the other figures (14,000 ft in 30 seconds, 18,000 ft in 12 minutes) appear to measure different windows, and the rudder claim is not supported here.

    Sources@JosiahMarti76@lordnewss@NBC10bbc.com@indiabloomsindiablooms.com

  58. First seen

    Corroboratedofficial

    Israeli official says Saudi Arabia refused to let Israeli planes collect the passengers

    An Israeli official told CNN that Saudi Arabia would not allow Israeli aircraft to collect Israeli passengers from FZ1073 in Tabuk. Elnashra, citing Reuters, reports Saudi Arabia rejected an Israeli request to this effect. Saudi Arabia has not commented publicly.

    CNN and Reuters carry this separately, but it rests on an unnamed Israeli official and Saudi Arabia has not confirmed it.

    Sources@JosiahMarti76@NBC10Elnashraalaraby.com

  59. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    Israel's defence minister says the attacker aimed to crash the plane with everyone aboard

    As quoted by the Times of Israel and relayed by Meduza, the minister says Israeli passengers broke into the cockpit, subdued the attacker and returned control to other flight crew on board.

    The minister made the statement on the record; his account of who broke into the cockpit differs in emphasis from other reports.

    Sourcesmeduza.iolenta.ru@frontisHQ@dlcampbell05

  60. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    Russian consulate general in Dubai says no Russians were on board

    The consulate general told TASS there were no Russian citizens aboard, Kommersant reports. The statement undercuts reports that one of the off-duty pilots was Russian.

    Sourcekommersant.ru

  61. First seen

    Reportedflight

    Kommersant says a pilot levelled the aircraft near 15,000 ft, halting the dive

    Kommersant says the aircraft descended from roughly 30,000 ft to about 15,000 ft. It says levelling off there stopped a further dive that could have caused structural failure under high loads.

    Two Kommersant articles count as one source, and the structural-failure point is the outlet's own assessment.

    Sourcekommersant.ru

  62. First seen

    Reportedflight

    Kommersant reports 27 children among the 174 passengers on board

    Russian newspaper Kommersant reports that the 174 passengers on board included 27 children. No other outlet has given an independent count of children.

    Only Kommersant gives the child count; the other posts appear to repeat it, and a no-injuries claim is left out because Ynet reports one passenger was hospitalised.

    Sourceskommersant.ru@port__portnews.abplive.com@OneNewsAu

  63. First seen

    Corroboratedpeople

    Captain reportedly has about 9,750 flight hours on Boeing 737 aircraft

    Ynet, Globes and Financial Express report the captain logged about 9,750 hours on Boeing 737-family aircraft, some citing his professional profile; other outlets round this to nearly 10,000. One post cites more than 9,500 hours, including over 6,400 as pilot-in-command.

    Several independent outlets report roughly the same figure; the lower 9,500-hour figure rests on a single post and may refer only to part of his career.

    Sourceslatestly.com@indiabloomsindiablooms.comynetnews.comglobes.co.ilfinancialexpress.com

  64. First seen

    Reportedpeople

    Wounded captain reportedly underwent surgery in Saudi Arabia and is in stable condition

    News18, citing Israeli media, says the stabbed captain is stable after surgery in Saudi Arabia; social posts relay a similar Hindustan Times report citing unnamed sources. The Indian embassy has confirmed only his stable condition.

    The surgery detail rests on media reports citing unnamed or second-hand sources; only his stable condition is on the record, from the Indian embassy.

    Sources@QTPahTootienews18.comNews18ibtimes.sg

  65. First seen

    Reportedcockpit

    Wounded captain reportedly resisted and alerted crew and passengers, who intervened

    The Daily Star reports the wounded captain warned the crew and passengers, who stepped in. Deseret, citing Israel Hayom, says his injuries left him unable to fly and off-duty pilots landed the aircraft.

    Only one news outlet reports the warning itself; Deseret supports only the captain's injuries and the off-duty pilots' landing, and the social post is not counted.

    Sourcesdeseret.comdailystar.co.uk

  66. First seen

    Corroboratedpeople

    One passenger, a man of about 50, taken to hospital in light condition with a chest injury

    Ynet and i24NEWS each report that a passenger was taken to hospital in light condition with a chest injury. i24NEWS, which gives his age as about 50, says no passenger needed urgent medical treatment.

    Two independent Israeli outlets, Ynet and i24NEWS, report this separately through their own news channels.

    Sourcest.me/ynetalertst.me/i24NEWS_HE

  67. First seen

    Confirmedcockpit

    Israeli PM's office says wounded captain, lying on the floor, released the cockpit door lock

    A spokesperson for Israel's Prime Minister's Office, quoted by the Straits Times, says the bloodied captain used his last energy to open the cockpit door release. Passengers then entered, found the attacker at the controls and subdued him.

    This is an on-the-record Israeli government account, not a finding by investigators.

    Sourcesstraitstimes.com@netanyahu@pav_doomoneycontrol.com@WorldAffairsProThe Times of Israel

  68. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    Israeli embassy in Cyprus says first officer attacked captain and tampered with controls to force a crash

    In a post on its official account, the Israeli embassy in Cyprus says the first officer physically attacked the captain and attempted to tamper with the flight controls to force a crash. The embassy describes this as an Israeli government account, not an investigative finding.

    Confirmed only as the Israeli government's on-record statement, posted on the embassy's official account; the underlying events have not been independently verified by investigators.

    Source@IsraelinCyprus

  69. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    Bhol says the extra pilots were aboard only in case rerouting pushed the crew past duty-hour limits

    Bhol reports that the two additional pilots who took over the aircraft were rostered only because possible regional rerouting could lengthen the flight beyond the original crew's permitted duty hours. There is no indication they were added because of a security warning.

    Bhol and a commentator's post use near-identical wording, so they likely share one source, and neither flydubai nor any official has confirmed it.

    Sources@NadimKoteichbhol.co.ilaljazeera.net

  70. First seen

    Corroboratedpeople

    Israeli officials say the first officer is believed to have stabbed the captain

    Israeli officials told Reuters and, separately, NDTV that the first officer is believed to have stabbed the captain before others entered the cockpit. NDTV's sources described the captain as Emirati and the first officer as Omani; other reports say the captain is Indian.

    Two outlets with separate Israeli official sourcing report the stabbing; the captain's nationality remains disputed and is tracked separately.

    Sourcesyahoo.comdailypioneer.comrbc.ua

  71. First seen

    Reportedpeople

    Source says some passengers who intervened were Israeli security personnel and air marshals

    Livemint, citing an unnamed person familiar with the investigation, reports that some of the passengers who helped stop the attack were members of Israeli security forces and air marshals. No official has confirmed this.

    Single outlet citing an unnamed source; not confirmed by officials.

    Sourcelivemint.com

  72. First seen

    Reportedofficial

    Netanyahu reportedly ordered tighter security for all airlines flying into Israel

    Livemint reports that after the incident Israel's prime minister ordered tighter security measures for Israeli and foreign carriers flying into the country.

    Reported by one outlet; no official statement on these specific measures has been cited.

    Sourcelivemint.com

  73. First seen

    Reportedpeople

    Passenger who treated the captain says he stayed conscious and spoke while lying wounded

    A dentist travelling on board told Ynet the wounded captain remained conscious and talked to those helping him while lying on the floor, before he was taken for treatment in Tabuk.

    Single eyewitness account published by Ynet; personal details about the captain are omitted.

    Sourceynetnews.com

  74. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    Israel's prime minister met at Ben-Gurion airport a passenger who forced his way into the cockpit

    The Israeli Prime Minister's official account says the prime minister met at Ben-Gurion International Airport a passenger who burst into the cockpit during the Dubai-to-Israel flight.

    Stated by the Israeli Prime Minister's official account.

    Sources@IsraeliPMtheyeshivaworld.com@DavidLWagner4@AlArabiya_Engibtimes.co.uk

  75. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    Israel to identify and security-check every pilot flying into the country, PM's office says

    A spokesperson for the Israeli prime minister's office told Reuters that Israel will learn the identities of all pilots flying into the country and run security checks on them after the FZ1073 incident.

    Stated on the record by a spokesperson for the Israeli prime minister's office.

    Sourcesstraitstimes.com@AlMajallaAR

  76. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    Reuters says it could not determine the weapon used in the cockpit stabbing

    Reuters says passengers described a man holding a knife while a pilot lay bloodied. A pilot flying in the region told Reuters that pilots could access metal meal-service knives or the crash axe.

    Based on a single Reuters report. The weapon has not been officially identified.

    Sourcestraitstimes.com

  77. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    UAE civil aviation authority says some crew were injured in the security incident; investigation under way

    The UAE General Civil Aviation Authority says the incident was brought under control, the aircraft diverted to Tabuk, and injured crew members were taken to hospital in Saudi Arabia. It urged the public not to circulate unofficial information.

    Stated on the record by the UAE's aviation regulator, as reported by Emarat Al Youm.

    Sourcesemaratalyoum.comsharjah24.aeaa.com.trnafeza2world.comtass.ru

  78. First seen

    Reportedflight

    Aircraft's rudder reportedly damaged; accounts differ on whether in the dive or on landing

    LADbible, citing officials, says the Boeing's rudder was damaged during the sharp drop in altitude and post-landing pictures showed damage. Social posts say part of the rudder was missing when it landed.

    Two journalists' posts carry identical wording from one report citing unnamed officials, so they count as one source; the other evidence is social posts, and accounts differ on when the damage occurred.

    Sources@pav_doo@jameshjournoaljazeera.net

  79. First seen

    Corroboratedinvestigation

    Saudi National Transport Safety Center opens investigation into FZ1073 emergency landing at Tabuk

    Al Arabiya and a second Saudi outlet report that the centre has begun investigating FZ1073's emergency landing at Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz Airport in Tabuk and is gathering evidence.

    Two outlets report the centre's announcement, but its statement has not been seen directly.

    Sourcest.me/Alarabiyaalmesasports.com

  80. First seen

    Reportedcockpit

    Passenger says three passengers jumped on the attacker and subdued him

    A passenger quoted by the Christian Science Monitor says three passengers, including him, jumped on the attacker and neutralised him.

    This rests on a single eyewitness account; the detail that he was bound with headphones is not in this source.

    Sourcecsmonitor.com

  81. First seen

    Confirmedpeople

    Indian embassy in Saudi Arabia says the stabbed captain is in stable condition

    Ynet, citing the Indian embassy in Saudi Arabia, reports the wounded captain's condition is stable. i24NEWS and NDTV separately report he is out of danger and recovering in a Saudi hospital.

    Upgraded because the Indian embassy stated his condition on the record, as relayed by Ynet; his nationality is still disputed in other reports.

    Sourcest.me/ynetalertstelanganatoday.com@PTI_NewsMoneycontrol.comNews18thehindu.com

  82. First seen

    Reportedofficial

    flydubai says it cannot disclose the pilots' nationalities, The National reports

    TASS, citing the UAE newspaper The National, reports that the airline said it is unable to reveal the nationalities of the flight's pilots.

    The airline's position is relayed through a single report, not a published flydubai statement.

    Sourcetass.ru

  83. First seen

    Reportedcockpit

    Passenger says the attacker was trying to destroy cockpit instruments to disable the plane

    A passenger quoted by the BBC says he found the attacker on the instruments between the two seats, with neither pilot in their seat.

    Single eyewitness account quoted by the BBC; the social post repeats the same quote.

    Sourcesbbc.com@avecozavemako.co.il

  84. First seen

    Reportedflight

    Location data cited by the BBC show the aircraft touched down at Tabuk at 06:58

    The BBC, citing location data, says the aircraft touched down at Tabuk at 06:58. The time zone is not specified.

    Only the BBC citing location data so far; the time zone is unclear, and the repatriation timing has no supporting evidence, so it was dropped.

    Sourcebbc.com

  85. First seen

    Reportedcockpit

    Passenger says he pulled the controls and the plane began levelling before a pilot took over

    A passenger quoted in BBC live coverage, the same man who met Israel's prime minister, says the plane started to level out before another pilot told him he was taking control.

    Single eyewitness account quoted by the BBC; social posts repeat the same quote and are not independent.

    Sourcesbbc.com@avecozavealmasryalyoum.com

  86. First seen

    Reportedreaction

    Israel's prime minister reportedly spoke with the UAE president after the FZ1073 incident

    TASS, citing Ynet, reports that Israel's prime minister spoke with the UAE president after the incident aboard the flydubai flight. The same report says a call with the US president was expected soon.

    Only one original source, Ynet, relayed by TASS; neither government has confirmed the call on the record.

    Sourcetass.ru

  87. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    Israel's prime minister says the stabbed captain fought back, opened the cockpit door and saved 174 lives

    Israel's prime minister, quoted by Newsweek, ABP, LBC and Al Arabiya, described the captain as Indian and said he resisted and opened the cockpit door so passengers and crew could overpower the attacker, saving 174 people.

    The remark is an on-the-record statement by Israel's prime minister, quoted by several outlets; the captain's nationality is still disputed elsewhere.

    Sourcesnewsweek.comnews.abplive.com@IsraelMFAtelanganatoday.comhindustantimes.com@nickschifrin

  88. First seen

    Confirmedflight

    Tabuk airport says distress call came at 8:44 a.m. and aircraft landed safely at 9:45 a.m.

    In a statement carried by Asharq, Tabuk airport says air traffic control received FZ1073's distress call at 8:44 a.m. local time and declared an emergency. The aircraft landed safely at 9:45 a.m.

    This is an airport operator statement. Other timelines differ slightly: CNN puts the distress call at 8:31, and BBC-cited tracking data put touchdown at 06:58 UTC.

    Source@AsharqNews

  89. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    The Telegraph says Israeli authorities do not rule out a planned 9/11-style strike on a Tel Aviv high-rise

    Citing three sources, The Telegraph reports that one scenario under consideration is that the first officer meant to kill the captain and crash the mostly Israeli-filled aircraft in Israel. Several sources said a Tel Aviv high-rise may have been the target.

    Rests on one outlet's anonymous sources, relayed by Meduza; the target has not been confirmed officially.

    Sourcesmeduza.io@kvantkattt.me/meduzaliveРозслідувач.інфо

  90. First seen

    Confirmedofficial

    Israeli PM's office says attacker hit the control panel in an apparent bid to down the plane

    A spokesperson for Israel's prime minister's office told Reuters the attacker stood over the aircraft's control panel and struck it, in what appeared to be an attempt to bring the plane down with everyone on board.

    An Israeli government spokesperson said this on the record; it confirms the statement was made, not what happened in the cockpit.

    Sources@jameshjourno@VamanJagan

  91. First seen

    Reportedflight

    flydubai rescue flight reportedly brought passengers from Tabuk to Ben Gurion at about 15:34 GMT

    Al Jazeera reports that a replacement flight operated by flydubai carried all passengers from Tabuk to Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion airport, landing at 15:34 GMT. It says Israel's prime minister received the passengers at the airport.

    The arrival time rests on a single outlet, Al Jazeera, and has not been confirmed by flight-tracking data or officials.

    Sourcealjazeera.com

  92. First seen

    Reportedofficial

    UAE reportedly agreed to Israeli security demands and extra screening equipment

    Al-Araby, citing Israel's Channel 12, reports that the UAE accepted Israeli security demands and agreed to install additional screening equipment after Israel's prime minister discussed aviation security with the UAE president by phone.

    Single outlet relaying an Israeli TV report; no UAE or Israeli official confirmation.

    Sourcealaraby.com

  93. First seen

    Reportedreaction

    Israeli passengers reportedly refused to board replacement plane until new pilots were vetted

    Al-Araby's Jerusalem reporter says passengers would not board until flydubai sent the replacement pilots' identity details to Mossad and Shin Bet; after Israeli approval, the plane left for Tel Aviv.

    Single outlet; consistent with a separate Ynet report that Mossad screened a crew, but the refusal itself is unconfirmed.

    Sourcealaraby.com

  94. First seen

    Reportedinvestigation

    Jerusalem Post: investigators probing why the first officer was not checked for weapons

    The Jerusalem Post reports that a joint Israeli security team is examining why the Omani first officer was not properly checked for weapons, saying he had a weapon with him in the cockpit.

    Single outlet; the type of weapon has not been established, and Reuters says it could not determine it.

    Source@Pizza_en_wijn

The people who stopped it

Only the captain’s name has been officially released. This is what is known about what they did.

Captain Smit Machchar

Named by Deccan Herald

An Indian pilot living in the UAE, according to Indian media: more than a decade at SpiceJet, where he became a line training captain, and a flydubai captain since 2022, with about 9,750 flying hours. Stabbed in the cockpit over Jordan, he fought back to keep the aircraft from crashing. The aircraft landed safely at Tabuk with all passengers accounted for.

The off-duty pilots

Pilots travelling as passengers, in civilian clothes. Reports say they helped force the cockpit door and subdue the attacker.

The cabin crew

The flydubai cabin crew reportedly worked with the off-duty pilots and passengers to force the cockpit door and restrain the attacker.

The passengers

174 people were on board, including 27 children (per Ynet). Passengers reportedly joined the crew at the cockpit door. No passenger deaths have been reported.

Live coverage

Updated every few minutes · via GDELT

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